An Indian retail health insurance policy is priced mainly on the age of the oldest member, the sum insured, the city zone, the number of people covered and your health declarations. What it actually pays depends on features that rarely appear in the headline: room-rent limits and the proportionate deductions they trigger, co-pay, deductibles, disease-wise sub-limits and waiting periods.
Start with the overview of how health insurance works in India. It links to guides on individual versus family floater plans, room-rent limits, co-pay and sub-limits, waiting periods under the IRDAI 2024 rules, the removal of GST on individual health policies from 22 September 2025, Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY and how it sits alongside private cover, and group (employer) cover.
Rules are described as they stand in October 2026: the IRDAI Master Circular on Health Insurance Products of 29 May 2024, the GST exemption for individual policies, and the Income-tax Act, 2025 that replaced the 1961 Act from 1 April 2026. Rupee premiums used in examples are illustrative, not market prices. Always read the policy wording and Customer Information Sheet of the plan you are considering.